Atmospheric electricity

 

obs. Paratunka (φ=52° 58,33' N, λ=158° 14,9' E)

 

Potential gradient (V/m)

blue arrow - sunset

red arrow - sunrise

 

 

  

Electrical conductivity (fS/m)

positive ions

negative ions

  

 

Conduction current density (pA/m2)

 

  

Unipolarity (+/-)