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The evolution equation for the shock deformation problems of nonlinear elastic inhomogeneous mediums
- Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS, Russia
Dynamic deformation of nonlinear elastic bodies, which is caused by the
action of short-term intensive loads, leads to a complex
mechanical-physical process of shock waves formation and motion.
Inhomogeneity of the medium should be considered as an additional
important factor in solving dynamic problems for the great length domains
(particularly in seismology). In this paper we present results of the
problem solution of the longitudinal shock wave in the Murnaghan medium by
a small parameter method. The elastic moduli of the medium and its density
have weak power type inhomogeneity in the wave direction. The joint
integration of the weak nonlinearity and weak inhomogeneity factors leads
to a nonlinear distortion of characteristics and the shock wave formation.
The hypothesis of the single-wave approximation allows to provide an
approximate solution based on the analysis of the quasi-waves evolution
equation in the frontal area of the anterior border of the deformation
wave. This equation fundamentally depends on the balance between the
nonlinear and inhomogeneous properties of the medium. The general solution
of the evolution equation is presented. Examples of particular solutions
of various boundary value problems on the basis of this decision are
given.