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Complex study of wave processes in the ionosphere over Kamchatka
- Institute of Cosmophysical Researches and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, Russia
- Russian Cosmic Systems, Russia
The work presents preliminary results of simultaneous observations of
ionosphere state by radio tomography, GPS radio interferometry and
vertical radio sounding methods. The observations were carried out in
moderate and disturbed geomagnetic conditions in winter (February), in
spring (May), and in summer (June). Geomagnetic disturbance index was
determined by magnetic measurements of Paratunka station (Kamchatka
peninsula). On the basis of the data obtained by a network of tomographic
stations, installed in meridional direction of Kamchatka peninsula, as
well as of the data of Kamchatka regional GPS station network for the
considered periods, moving ionospheric disturbances with amplitude up to
1.5 TECU, and periods of the order of 60 min were determined; they moved
mainly in equatorial direction with up to 1000 m/s velocities. Application
of vertical radio sounding methods allowed determination of charged
particle corpuscular precipitation moments and approximately for this time
electron distribution meridian section, corresponding to corpuscular
layers, was determined by tomography methods. The obtained results allow
us to consider future investigations to be perspective. This work is
supported by RFBR, project 11-05-00915 and by RAS, project 12-1-П22-01.